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Certification Requirements for C2 Drone
The European Union has set forth a comprehensive set of regulations to ensure that the flight of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, is conducted safely and efficiently. The Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/945 and the Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/947 are cornerstone efforts in this endeavour, outlining the requirements for Class C2 UAS.
Understanding Class C2 Drones
Below, we present some of the most important points to consider, though it’s crucial to recognize that there are additional requirements that must also be met.
1. General and Operational Characteristics
- Data Link Protection: Data links must be protected against unauthorized access, ensuring the privacy and security of information.
- Maximum Take-Off Mass (MTOM): Must not exceed 4 kg, including payload, to maintain operational safety.
- Maximum Height: Limited to 120 m above the take-off point, or equipped with a system that limits this height, to avoid interference with manned aircraft.
- Controllability: Drones must be easily controllable in terms of stability and manoeuvrability, ensuring safe operations by the remote pilot.
- Mechanical Resistance: Adequate resistance is required to withstand planned operations, including safety factors.
- Anchoring Cable: For tethered UAS, specific characteristics of length and mechanical resistance are specified, to ensure their stability during flight.
- Design to Minimize Injury: Drones must be designed to minimize injuries to people, prioritizing public safety.
- Recovery of Command and Control Link: Must have a reliable method to recover the link or safely terminate the flight in case of loss of control.
- Low-Speed Mode: Must be equipped with a mode that limits speed to 3 m/s, for safe operations near people.
2. Identification and Registration Requirements
- Class Identification Label: It is mandatory to carry the corresponding class identification label, facilitating the identification and classification of drones.
- Direct Remote Identification: Required to have direct remote identification, improving airspace management.
3. Additional Requirements
- Exclusively Electric Power: UAS must be powered exclusively by electricity, promoting sustainable practices.
- Unique Serial Number: Each drone must have a unique serial number in accordance with ANSI/CTA-2063-A-2019 standard, for traceability.
4. Sound Power Levels
- Guaranteed A-Weighted Sound Power Level: Must not exceed the levels established for its class, to minimize acoustic impact.
- Sound Power Level Indication: There must be a clear indication of the sound power level, either on the UAS or its packaging.
Conclusion
These are some of the most important points to consider for operators and manufacturers of Class C2 UAS in Europe. However, it is essential to consult the complete regulations to ensure full compliance, as there are other requirements and considerations that must also be addressed. By adhering to these specifications, a safe and responsible integration of drones into the European airspace is promoted, paving the way towards a future where innovation and safety fly hand in hand.
For further details on class labels and UAS certification, visit EU Drone Port’s Certification site.