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How to Legally Use Drones in Film and TV Productions in Europe (EASA-Compliant Guide)
The use of drones in the film industry has revolutionised the way aerial footage is captured. Expensive helicopters and cranes are no longer necessary to achieve stunning cinematic shots. However, operating drones for audiovisual productions involves complying with a range of regulations and technical requirements. In this guide, we explore the key aspects of using drones in films and series legally and professionally.
1. Advantages of Using Drones in Audiovisual Productions
- Cost Reduction: Aerial cinematic footage can be captured without the need to hire helicopters or cranes.
- Creative Flexibility: Access to camera angles and movements that would otherwise be impossible.
- High Image Quality: Equipped with 4K, 6K or even 8K cameras, drones meet professional cinematography standards.
- Safety: Compared to traditional techniques, drones reduce risk by eliminating the need for elevated or hard-to-reach filming platforms.
2. Legal Framework and Regulatory Requirements for Drone Filming
To operate drones for audiovisual productions in Europe, it is essential to comply with the regulations established by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the respective National Aviation Authorities (NAAs).
2.1. Operational Category
Audiovisual drone operations typically fall under the specific category within the EASA regulatory framework. This means that the operator must either submit a Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA) or operate under a Standard Scenario (STS) approved by the competent authority.
In some cases, such as filming in sparsely populated areas or using small UAS, the operation may fall within the open category, provided the drone complies with the applicable weight and safety limitations.
2.2. Permits and Authorisations
Prior to filming, it is essential to obtain the following authorisations:
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Flight Authorisations: A specific operational authorisation is required to fly in urban areas, near airports, or within restricted zones. These restrictions vary by country—see our blog for more information.
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Permission to Operate on Private Property: If filming takes place on private land, consent from the property owner is required.
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Coordination with Local Authorities: In some cases, coordination with local councils or law enforcement may be necessary, especially when filming affects public roads or spaces.
3. Technical Requirements for Drone Filming
To ensure high-quality footage and meet industry standards, it is crucial to use appropriate equipment and work with experienced professionals.
3.1. Drone and Camera Selection
Depending on the type of production, various categories of drones may be used:
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Compact Drones: Such as the DJI Mavic 3 Cine, ideal for documentaries and lightweight productions.
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Professional Drones: Such as the DJI Inspire 3, which supports RAW recording and interchangeable cameras.
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Cinematic Drones: Such as the Freefly Alta X or DJI Matrice, capable of carrying high-end cinema cameras like RED, ARRI, or Blackmagic.
3.2. Pilot and Camera Operator
For professional productions, it is recommended to work with at least two crew members:
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Remote Pilot: Responsible for flight control and operational safety.
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Camera Operator: In charge of framing and executing cinematic camera movements.
4. Need Help with Permits and Professional Operations?
If you want to take your audiovisual production to the next level without dealing with administrative hurdles, EU Drone Port offers a full-service solution for drone filming permits across Europe. From flight authorisations to UAS pilot training, we handle everything so you can focus on the creative side of your project.
Tap the Potential of Unmanned Aircraft
The use of drones in film and television productions has unlocked endless possibilities for directors and producers. However, operating drones for professional filming requires careful planning, regulatory compliance, and the right team and equipment. By following this guide and relying on experts in drone operations and permit management, you can fully harness the potential of unmanned aircraft in your audiovisual projects.