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Management of Multiple Simultaneous UA Flight Operation
The management of multiple drones in simultaneous flight is an emerging challenge that requires meticulous regulation and oversight. JARUS has therefore published an annex which aims to provide a detailed regulatory framework for the Management of Multiple Simultaneous Flight Operations (MSO). This document is essential to ensure that multiple drone operations are safe, efficient and properly integrated into shared airspace.
Types of Drone Operations in MSO
1. Relative Operations: Where drones operate in close coordination, such as in formations for shows or heavy-lift tasks.
2. Independent Operations: Where each drone operates autonomously within the same space, such as in distributed delivery networks. Both types of operations require advanced automated systems to manage, as direct human supervision of multiple simultaneous aircraft exceeds practical and safety capabilities.
Technical Specifications and Requirements for MSO Drone Operations
Design and Construction of Drones for MSO
To participate in MSO operations, each drone must meet strict design and construction standards, including:
– Adequate stability and controllability.
– Compliance with mass and centre of gravity limits.
– Advanced fire and lightning protection capabilities.
– Mechanical and electrical systems designed for safe interaction between multiple aircraft.
MSO Operational Security with UAS
MSO operations must implement advanced safety protocols including
– Robust emergency communication and control systems.
– Failure management procedures to ensure operational continuity and safety.
– Automated monitoring to avoid conflicts and ensure safe flight.
Automation and Operator Interface in MSO Drone Operations
Effective management of multiple drones requires a sophisticated operator interface that includes:
– Comprehensive Automation: Automated systems that manage most operational functions, minimising the need for human intervention.
– Strategic Human Intervention: Ability for operators to intervene in critical situations, adjusting or taking direct control when necessary.
These interfaces must be able to handle various levels of automation and provide real support to operators so that they can execute their tasks efficiently and safely.
Implementation and Future Considerations for Multiple Drone Operations
It is vital to keep this regulatory framework up to date with technological advances and the emerging needs of the unmanned aeronautical sector. This ensures that new technologies and operational methods are safely integrated, while maintaining high standards of safety and operational efficiency.
How to Get Operational Authorisation for Multi-Drone Fleets and Swarm Shows
At EU Drone Port we have experience in the implementation of Operational Authorisations in which MSOs are used with multiple drones, both for flights to perform shows with swarms of drones and the use of multiple aircraft for surveillance operations, among others.
If you want to start your project, contact us, and we will help you to get your aircraft fleet off the ground.