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Remote Pilot Responsibilities in UAS Operations under Regulation (EU) 2019/947: A Comprehensive Guide
According to Regulation (EU) 2019/947, both the UAS Operator and the remote pilot have defined responsibilities, which may vary depending on the operational scenario.
Below are the main responsibilities of the remote pilot:
Below are the main responsibilities of the remote pilot:
Before the operation begins:
- The pilot must ensure that they hold the appropriate qualifications to conduct the flight, whether for the Open category or the Specific category.
- The pilot must obtain up-to-date information regarding the geographical zones affecting the flight location. These geographical zones are published by each Member State.
- The pilot must observe the operational environment for obstacles, non-involved persons, and other potential hazards.
- The pilot must ensure that the UAS is in suitable condition for flight and, if necessary, that the Remote Identification (RI) system is active and up to date.
- If carrying an additional payload, the pilot must verify that the manufacturer’s defined MTOM (Maximum Take-Off Mass) is not exceeded.
During the flight:
- The pilot must not operate under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or if unfit due to injury, fatigue, medication, illness, or other reasons.
- Unless the flight is conducted in the STS-02 scenario, the pilot must maintain the UAS in VLOS (Visual Line of Sight) and visually monitor the airspace to avoid any conflicts with other aircraft.
- The pilot must comply with the geographical zone restrictions.
- The pilot must always maintain control of the aircraft.
- The UAS must be operated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
- The pilot must adhere to the procedures set by the UAS Operator.
- During night operations, the pilot must ensure that a flashing green light is active.
Emergency zones:
- The UAS shall not be operated in areas where emergency operations are underway, unless express permission has been granted by the relevant authorities or the responsible party for the emergency.
Communication with airspace observers:
- If airspace observers are present, the pilot must maintain clear and effective communication with them.
Ensuring Compliance with Remote Pilot Responsibilities
In summary, understanding and adhering to the responsibilities outlined by Regulation (EU) 2019/947 is crucial for the safe and legal operation of UAS. By following the guidelines, remote pilots can ensure they are operating within the law, contributing to the safety of airspace, and enhancing the credibility of the drone industry.
Ready to take the next step in your UAS operations? Ensure that your flight complies with all regulations and obtain the necessary authorisations.